British Astronomical Association

 

Robotic Telescope Project

 

Peter Meadows : Robotic Telescope Coordinator

 

The Robotic Telescope Project allows BAA members access to remote telescopes and imaging systems at attractive rates. Members are able to use the service at half the commercial rate up to a limit, then at full rate, and are provided with access to a wide range of equipment beyond a private budget. It also allows users to benefit from observing from a location with a better climate than Britain's, including access to telescopes in the southern hemisphere. Although individual members are able to use the service for their own purposes, the project enables groups within the BAA – perhaps organised via the Observing Sections – to undertake collaborative projects, which can be educational or more research-oriented.

 

The Association uses the telescopes of the Sierra Stars Observatory Network (SSON) – a 61-cm f/10 Cassegrain research-grade telescope located on the eastern side of the Sierra Mountains in California (G68), the University of Iowa’s 37-cm f/14 Rigel Telescope in Sonoita, Arizona (857) and the Mt. Lemmon 81cm f/7 Ritchey-Chrétien Telescope in Tucson, Arizona (G84). The CCD images are around 1,500 x 1,500 pixels, covering about 20 x 20 arcmin, and with dark frame and flat field already applied. This reasonably large image size is ideally suited for deep sky objects, comets, variable stars, novae, supernovae, and asteroids. The 3-Mb zip file containing the image in FITS format is usually available for FTP download a few hours after acquisition.

 

To apply for telescope time, download and complete the application form, and e-mail it to robotscope@britastro.org. Your summary of proposed observations will be reviewed, usually by a Section Director, before telescope credit is allocated. One of the conditions of use is that your images, or results derived from your images, should be submitted to one of the Observing Sections, or form part of a paper for the Journal.

 

For all enquiries, please contact robotscope@britastro.org

 

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Some results obtained by members

 

Four asteroids: Peter Meadows                                                Comet 81P/Wild: Nick James

 

SN2010au: Guy Hurst                                         WZ Sge-type object in Pegasus: Guy Hurst

 

NGC 4319 & Markarian 205: Mike Foylan                                              SN2011B: Guy Hurst 

 

Comet 81P/Wild: Roger Dymock                                   Comet 103P/Hartley: Roger Dymock

 

Comet C/2010 X1 Elenin: Roger Dymock                                              SV Arietis: Guy Hurst

 

Comet C/2010 L3 McNaught: Roger Dymock     Comet C/2009 P1 Garradd: Roger Dymock

 

Comet C/2009 P1 Garradd: Peter Meadows              Comet C/2010 G2 Hil : Roger Dymock

 

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Below are the current project supported by the Robotic Telescope Project (please email the coordinator is you wish to contact the project leader) :    

  • BAA Variable Nebulae Survey - to establish the variability of these objects in terms of identifying the specific parts of the nebula varying, the frequency with which they change and the variation in brightness encountered. Objects include Gyulbudaghians nebula, NGC 2261 (Hubble’s Variable Nebula) & NGC 6729.
  • Investigation on the variability of Gyulbudaghian Nebula - to study the variability of the Gyulbudaghian Nebula and the possible correlation with the variability of PV Cephei both in time and in magnitude variation for at least one year.
  • Comet photometry and astrometry - to use the methodology as developed by a group of Spanish amateur astronomers to determine the magnitudes of comets selected, mainly, from the list ‘Comets reaching perihelion in 2010’ published in the 2009 December issue of the Journal of the British astronomical Association. Includes Comet C/2010 X1 (Elenin).
  • Confirmation of Supernovae – to acquire images of newly discovered supernovae especially if there are problems acquiring confirmation imagery within the UK.
  • Photometry of novae and supernovae - this is to extend the study of the decline of these objects as this late part of the light curves has not been studied extensively. In the case of supernovae the disparity with SN Ia in establishing distances and absolute magnitudes appears to be linked to the rate of decline and light curve shape.
  • BAA Discovery Suspects – confirmation of suspects/potential discoveries from BAA members and other groups in need of immediate investigation (many are not easy to resolve without deep imaging such as available with the SSON 0.61-m telescope).
  • The Recovery of Wayward Asteroids - if an asteroid has only been observed at a small number of oppositions (say 2) and has not been observed for a number of years, it is likely that its current location will not be known accurately.  The purpose of the project is for the support observations of asteroids with large positional uncertainties that have not been observed for a number of years.

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BAA Robotic Telescope articles, images and presentations include:    

  • BAA Comet Section Newsletter (The Comet’s Tale), 2012 January (p7), ‘Dust to dust - Comet C/2010 X1 (Elenin)’, Roger Dymock.
  • BAA Comet Section Newsletter (The Comet’s Tale), 2012 January (p11), ‘Comet 81P/Wild’, Roger Dymock.
  • BAA Comet Section Newsletter (The Comet’s Tale), 2012 January (p18), ‘Comet C/2011 L3 (McNaught)’, Roger Dymock.
  • Journal of the BAA, 2011 December (p369), Dust to dust - Comet C/2010 X1 (Elenin), Roger Dymock.
  • Journal of the BAA, 2011 June (p129), Image of Supernova 2011B, Guy Hurst.
  • Journal of the BAA, 2011 June (p127), Image of T Pyxis, Nick James.
  • Journal of the BAA, 2011 June (p127), ‘From the President - The Robotic Telescope Project’, David Boyd.
  • BAA Winchester Weekend Presentation on the Robotic Telescope Project, 2011 April, Peter Meadows.
  • BAA Comet Section Newsletter (The Comet’s Tale), 2011 January (p8), ‘Comet photometry’, Roger Dymock.
  • Journal of the BAA, 2010 December (p379), ‘Gyulbudaghian’s nebula – the story continues’, Grant Privett.
  • Journal of the BAA, 2010 June (p134), ‘Robotic telescope observing with the BAA’, Peter Meadows.
  • Journal of the BAA, 2009 December (p347), ‘The rotation period of asteroid (4080) Galinskij’, Roger Dymock.
  • Journal of the BAA, 2008 August (p224), ‘Robotic telescopes and the BAA: a remote observing proposal’, Richard Miles and Roger Dymock.

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The RTP was initially presented in the following short paper in Journal of the British Astronomical Association, 118 (4), 224–5, August 2008

 

Robotic telescopes and the BAA : a remote observing proposal

 

Richard Miles and Roger Dymock

 

Introduction

 

A significant advance in amateur astronomy in recent years has been the setting up and use of remotely operated or robotic telescopes. Access to tele- scopes positioned at various longitudes and in both hemispheres makes a wider range of objects available to the observer, and not necessarily in the middle of the night.

      Use of such facilities need not be expensive, especially when compared with the cost of setting up one’s own observatory from scratch. Robotic telescopes are available to suit the beginner – SLOOH, for example – and the more experienced observer, such as Global Rent-A-Scope (GRAS) and the Faulkes Telescopes. Figure 1 is typical of the images which can be obtained using the SLOOH telescope situated on Mount Teide in the Canary Islands. The image shown in Figure 2 was obtained by Martin Mobberley using a GRAS telescope located in Australia. This demonstrates that all of the sky, not just the hemi- sphere in which you are located, is available to robotic telescope users.

      An example of what can be achieved is shown by recent observations of asteroid 2008 HJ by Richard Miles using the 2-metre Faulkes South telescope. The lightcurve – Figure 3 – revealed that the object has a rotation period of 42.67±0.04s, which is the shortest known rotation period of any natural body in the solar system. The proposal below was developed by ourselves and presented to the BAA Council on 2008 April 30. It was unanimously supported by those present, and it was agreed that initially a sum of £1,200 (£100 per month) from the Ridley Grant fund should be used to support the project. It was also agreed that a Robotic Telescope Coordinator would be recruited.

 

Background

 

A prime raison d’être of the BAA is ‘To promote the association of observers... for mutual help, and their organisation in the work of astronomical observation’. (Memorandum of Association, 3(b).) Unfortunately, UK-based observers partic- ularly are often at a disadvantage because of poor weather, light pollution in towns and cities, or because of our latitude (50°–56° N), which prevents access to many celestial phenomena further south, and also means that our summer nights are very short.

      Facilities provided by remotely operated telescopes have come of age in the last few years, and it is suggested that the Association should investigate ways in which their utilisation can further the aims and objectives of the BAA. Activities in this area could be highlighted in a special section of the Journal and on the website, thereby furthering the Association’s aims.

 

Proposal

 

The proposal was to establish a new position – that of Robotic Telescope Coordinator – and to set aside funds to promote an active programme of remote observation by BAA members, probably initially using the facilities of Global Rent-a-Scope (GRAS).

      A study into available robotic facilities was carried out by the Asteroids and Remote Planets Section, mainly by Alan Cahill, the conclusion of which was that GRAS is the only facility which potentially meets observers’ requirements at present. Since then, several members have had positive first-hand experience of GRAS. GRAS has also upgraded its operation recently, establishing a scheme which encourages use of many of its telescopes for research – the telescope time costing a half or a third of that of the large-format CCD ‘imaging’ ‘scopes. Observers participating in the scheme should themselves pay a significant proportion of the cost levied by GRAS, possibly amounting to 75%. Since the Association should be able to negotiate an attractive discount, this might equate to a saving to individuals of about one half.

      Observing Sections expected to utilise the facility include the Variable Star Section, Comet Section, Asteroids and Remote Planets Section, and Deep Sky Section. Planet and planetary satellite observation can also be envisaged.

 

 

Figure 1 M41, Aristotle’s Cluster, imaged by SLOOH, Mount Teide, Canary Islands.

 

 

Figure 2 V5579 Sagittarii (Nova Sgr 2008) imaged by Martin Mobberley on 2008 April 19.771 UT with the 25-cm f/6 Ritchey–Chrétien telescope at GRAS, Moorook, Australia.

 

 

Figure 3 Lightcurve of asteroid 2008 HJ from Faulkes Telescope observations by Richard Miles.